Daily Tech Roundup: Chinese Tech Giants Bet Big on AI to Boost Cloud Business, EU to Slap Tariffs of Up To 48% on EV Imports From China
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Welcome to the Daily Tech Roundup — a briefing of the top technology news making headlines in China and the rest of Asia.
Chinese tech giants bet big on AI to boost cloud business
Chinese tech firms are slashing prices of their artificial intelligence (AI) models in a move to stimulate the growth of their cloud businesses, placing a bigger bet on generative AI as they face increasing competition from domestic telecom giants.
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- Chinese tech giants are cutting AI prices to expand cloud business, sparking a price war.
- The EU will impose tariffs up to 48% on Chinese EV imports starting July 4 due to subsidy investigations.
- CATL overtook LG as the top non-China EV battery supplier with a 27.4% market share in early 2024.
The Daily Tech Roundup provides insights into significant technological developments, particularly in China and Asia.
Chinese tech companies are heavily investing in artificial intelligence (AI) as a strategy to enhance their cloud businesses. Major firms such as ByteDance Ltd., Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Baidu Inc., and Tencent Holdings Ltd. are reducing the prices of their large language models (LLMs). ByteDance started this trend in May by offering a steep discount for its large language model, Doubao, which prompted other major tech firms to follow suit. This initiated a price war in the Chinese AI sector, which has already seen billions of dollars in investments aimed at developing various AI models and products for both consumers and businesses. The main objective of this price war, however, is not to capture market share from competitors but to expand their cloud services, which support their core AI offerings, a person from a leading Chinese cloud provider told Caixin. [para. 2][para. 3][para. 4][para. 5]
The European Union (EU) is set to impose tariffs as high as 48% on electric vehicles (EVs) imported from China starting next month, as part of increasing trade tensions. Car manufacturers including BYD, Geely, and MG-owner SAIC have been notified about these additional charges that will commence around July 4. This move comes after a prolonged investigation into subsidies for the EV industry in China. The levels of duty will vary, with SAIC Motor Corp. facing the highest increase of 38.1%, adding to the existing 10% duty. This measure will impact SAIC significantly, particularly affecting models like the MG4. [para. 7][para. 8][para. 9]
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL) has overtaken LG Energy Solution Ltd. as the top supplier of EV batteries outside China for the first four months of 2024. According to a report by SNE Research, CATL's share of installed capacity in non-China markets rose to 27.4%, just above LG Energy's 25.7%. This shift occurred due to a significant 16.2% year-on-year increase in CATL's installed EV battery capacity, amounting to 27.7 GWh from January to April 2024. [para. 10][para. 11][para. 12]
German electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft manufacturer Lilium NV has announced the establishment of its Asia-Pacific headquarters in Shenzhen, Guangdong province. Located in the Bao’an Low Altitude Economy Industry Public Service Center, this new regional office will support sales and services across the Asia-Pacific region, with local recruitment beginning this year. Shenzhen is a technological hub with an economy focused on innovation and the development of a low-altitude economy. [para. 13][para. 14][para. 15]
Hong Kong's ambitions to become a global hub for trading virtual assets (VAs) are attracting financial institutions from mainland China to release innovative blockchain-based financial products. Subsidiaries of mainland mutual fund companies, including Harvest Global Investments Ltd., Bosera Asset Management (International) Co. Ltd., and China Asset Management (Hong Kong) Ltd., received approval in April to list the first batch of spot VA exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in Hong Kong. These six funds, divided between Bitcoin and Ether, began trading on April 30 and attracted initial subscriptions totaling approximately $300 million. This development is seen as boosting Hong Kong’s profile and providing an experimental zone for Beijing regulators to observe before potentially crafting similar policies for the mainland market. [para. 16][para. 17][para. 18][para. 19]
- ByteDance Ltd.
- ByteDance Ltd., owner of TikTok, announced a steeply discounted price for its large language model Doubao in May, sparking a price war among Chinese AI leaders like Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent. This move aimed to boost its cloud business amid rising competition from domestic telecom giants.
- Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
- Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. is a leading Chinese tech firm that, along with Baidu Inc. and Tencent Holdings Ltd., has cut prices on its large language models (LLMs) to compete in China's AI market. This price reduction is part of a broader strategy to expand its cloud business, which hosts its primary AI services. The price cuts follow a similar move by ByteDance Ltd.'s announcement regarding its own AI model pricing.
- Baidu Inc.
- Baidu Inc. is one of the Chinese tech firms that responded to ByteDance Ltd.'s steep price cut for its large language model, Doubao, by cutting the prices of its own AI models. This move is part of a broader price war among Chinese tech giants aimed at expanding their cloud businesses by leveraging generative AI.
- Tencent Holdings Ltd.
- Tencent Holdings Ltd. is a leading Chinese tech firm that recently cut prices of its large language models (LLMs) in response to ByteDance Ltd.'s steep discount on its AI model Doubao. The price reduction is part of a broader strategy among Chinese tech giants to boost their cloud businesses by making AI services more accessible and competitive.
- BYD Company Ltd.
- BYD Company Ltd. is a Chinese electric vehicle (EV) maker that has been notified by the European Union of extra tariffs on its EVs. Starting July 4, these new duties will escalate trade tensions and increase the cost of buying EVs in Europe. This comes as part of the EU's investigation into subsidies for Chinese EV manufacturers, who have been expanding aggressively into Europe.
- Geely Holding Group
- Geely Holding Group, a Chinese multinational automotive company, is among the carmakers notified by the European Union about extra tariffs on electric vehicles shipped from China. These tariffs, up to 48%, follow an investigation into subsidies and will be implemented around July 4.
- SAIC Motor Corporation Limited
- SAIC Motor Corporation Limited, a Chinese state-owned automaker, owns the British brand MG Motor. The company faces a 38.1% tariff increase imposed by the EU on battery-electric cars, in addition to an existing 10% duty. This move impacts SAIC's popular MG4 model and is part of the EU's broader measures against subsidized Chinese EV imports.
- Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited
- Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL) has overtaken LG Energy Solution Ltd. as the top supplier of EV batteries in markets outside China for January to April 2024. CATL saw its market share increase to 27.4% with a 16.2% year-on-year rise in installed capacity, reaching 27.7 GWh.
- LG Energy Solution Ltd.
- LG Energy Solution Ltd., a South Korean company, was overtaken by China's CATL as the top EV battery supplier outside China for the first four months of 2024. LG Energy Solution's share of installed capacity fell to 25.7% during this period, down from a higher share the previous year.
- Lilium NV
- Lilium NV, a German electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft maker, has established its APAC headquarters in Shenzhen, China. The headquarters will be located in the Bao’an Low Altitude Economy Industry Public Service Center and will support sales and services across the Asia-Pacific region. Local recruitment is expected to begin this year.
- First four months of 2024:
- Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. (CATL) overtakes LG Energy Solution Ltd. as the biggest supplier of EV batteries in markets outside China.
- April 2024:
- Hong Kong securities regulator approved the listing of the first batch of spot VA exchange-traded funds (ETFs) investing in cryptocurrencies.
- April 30, 2024:
- The six crypto-linked ETFs started trading and attracted subscriptions amounting to some $300 million during the initial offering period.
- May 2024:
- TikTok-owner ByteDance Ltd. announced a price level for its large language model Doubao that represented a steep discount to Chinese industry norms.
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