Caixin
May 13, 2024 07:41 PM

Exclusive: Two ChemChina Ex-Leaders During Syngenta Deal Hit With Corruption Probe

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Ren Jianxin (left) and Yang Xingqiang
Ren Jianxin (left) and Yang Xingqiang

Two former members of China National Chemical Corp. Ltd.’s (ChemChina) (中国化工集团有限公司) top brass who were involved in a controversial acquisition of Switzerland’s Syngenta AG are under investigation by China’s top graft-buster.

Former ChemChina Chairman Ren Jianxin, and Yang Xingqiang, an ex-president of the state-owned enterprise, are under investigation, according to a Saturday statement by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The two are suspected of serious violations of law and Communist Party discipline.

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  • Former ChemChina executives Ren Jianxin and Yang Xingqiang are under investigation for serious violations related to an improper loan guarantee that led to a loss of approximately 3 billion yuan.
  • The investigation stems from their roles in guaranteeing a 2.5 billion yuan loan for Gansu Tianji Investment Management Co. Ltd., which was never repaid, making ChemChina liable for the debt including late fees and interest.
  • Both Ren and Yang were instrumental in ChemChina's controversial $40 billion acquisition of Syngenta in 2017, which left the company heavily indebted.
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Two former executives of ChemChina, Ren Jianxin and Yang Xingqiang, are under investigation for serious legal and disciplinary violations related to their roles in a controversial loan guarantee during their tenure at the company [para. 1][para. 2]. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced the probe, which is connected to a failed loan repayment that resulted in significant financial losses for ChemChina [para. 2].

The issue began when Bank of Gansu issued loans totaling 2.5 billion yuan to Gansu Tianji Investment Management Co. Ltd., with ChemChina acting as guarantor. The loans were never repaid, leading to a court ruling in 2022 that held ChemChina responsible for approximately 3 billion yuan, including late fees and interest [para. 4][para. 5]. This financial debacle has already led to the detention of two senior figures from Bank of Gansu last year [para. 3].

Ren and Yang also played pivotal roles in ChemChina's acquisition of Syngenta in 2017, a deal valued at over $40 billion. This acquisition was heavily financed through debt, contributing significantly to ChemChina's financial burdens [para. 6]. Following this, in 2021, ChemChina merged with Sinochem Group to form Sinochem Holdings Corp. Ltd., partly aiming to spin off Syngenta into a public entity on the Chinese mainland [para. 7].

However, Syngenta's planned IPOs have faced multiple setbacks. Initially set for Shanghai’s STAR Market and later the main board, both attempts were canceled due to concerns about their potential impact on the secondary market’s liquidity [para. 8][para. 9]. Additionally, Syngenta's recent financial performance has been disappointing, with significant declines in sales and earnings reported in early 2023 [para. 10].

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Who’s Who
China National Chemical Corp. Ltd.
China National Chemical Corp. Ltd. (ChemChina) is a state-owned enterprise involved in the chemical industry. It gained attention for its controversial $40 billion acquisition of Syngenta, a major seed and pesticide maker, in 2017. In 2021, ChemChina merged with Sinochem Group to form Sinochem Holdings Corp. Ltd., under the State Council of China. The merger aimed to facilitate Syngenta's public listing, which has faced multiple delays and cancellations.
Bank of Gansu Co. Ltd.
Bank of Gansu Co. Ltd. was involved in a case where it granted loans totaling 2.5 billion yuan to Gansu Tianji Investment Management Co. Ltd., which were guaranteed by ChemChina and never repaid. This led to the detention of former senior internal control and compliance executive Wang Chunyun and former chairman Li Xin last year.
Gansu Tianji Investment Management Co. Ltd.
Gansu Tianji Investment Management Co. Ltd. is a private enterprise based in Gansu province, Northwest China. In 2014, it received loans totaling 2.5 billion yuan from Bank of Gansu, which were guaranteed by ChemChina but never repaid. This led to ChemChina being held liable for about 3 billion yuan, including late fees and interest, as determined by Gansu's highest court in 2022.
Sinochem Group Co. Ltd.
Sinochem Group Co. Ltd., a state-owned enterprise in China, merged with ChemChina in 2021 to form Sinochem Holdings Corp. Ltd., which is wholly owned by the State Council of China. The merger aimed to enhance financial and operational efficiencies, including plans to spin off Syngenta as a public company on the Chinese mainland.
Sinochem Holdings Corp. Ltd.
Sinochem Holdings Corp. Ltd. was formed from the merger of ChemChina and Sinochem Group Co. Ltd. in 2021. It is wholly owned by the State Council of China. The merger aimed to facilitate the spin-off of Syngenta, a major seed and pesticide maker acquired by ChemChina, as a public company on the Chinese mainland. However, Syngenta's IPO has faced multiple delays and cancellations.
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